Media Violence And The Media Essay - 864 Words

Exposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than younger youth (Center for Research Excellence 2009). In order to understand the violence in media as a threat to society, an understanding of why and how violent media cause aggression is vital. In fact, psychological theories that explain why media violence is such a threat are now well established. These theories also explain why the observation of television violence stimulates aggressive behavior in the observer. The major concern, a substantial portion of television programs and movies contains violence, deï ¬ ned as ‘‘visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human against another’’ (Huesmann, T.). In this paper, I will investigate the effects of television on society, because it is important to know how television influences social life. Considerably studies has been written about the effects of television. It is very difficult to determine them, because television is a manifestation of society. Several studies have shown that in the long run, habitual exposure to theShow MoreRelatedViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. This paper will examine the potential reasons on how media violence is causing aggression Review of Literature In a study conducted, media psychologists, mass communication scientists, pediatricians, and parents all completed an anonymous online survey that asked whetherRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On The Media Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe media has become one of the main sources where people obtain their information from. This information can be taken in knowingly, or through subliminal messages. The media like magazines, videos, commercials, television shows, and movies. Since, media has major influence over the public; violence being portrayed in the media is causing problems. Violence against women in the media has been happening for decades. The violence has been taking shape in many forms, as in emotional and physical violenceRead MoreMedia Violence1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Association conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answerRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesare among the greatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our childrenRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreThe Violence Of The Media2018 Words   |  9 Pagesit was intended. With so many media outlets present in everyday life, it is not hard to imagine there being many concerns regarding violence in the media. This essay looks to explore why there is concerns regarding violence in the media, focusing on the glorification of violence. The essay will also look at the different types of media outlets, i.e. the music industry, film, television, internet and gaming, and how each of them may present a glorification of violence. The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whom

Prison Population Around The World - 1313 Words

Samantha Talmo Professor Wisz 8 August 2016 Research Paper Prison populations around the world are continuing to grow every single day.â€Å" The nation s jail population flows like a torrential river with upwards of 12 million individuals moving in and out of institutions annually† (Lyman, 167). The population is continuing to grow in jails because of the growth in the crime itself. It is debated whether or not nonviolent criminals should be given jail time. There are other punishments that could be given to criminals that have not created violent crimes, for example serving community service, being on house arrest and speaking to a parole officer. Another question that society considers is whether or not in the long run will society itself benefit from nonviolent criminals not receiving jail time. Society would benefit if nonviolent criminals were punished in other ways than jail time. Society would benefit since overcrowding in jails wouldn’t be an issue, tax costs would be reduced, and recidivism would decre ase as a result. A big issue in prisons are overcrowding, it was previously stated that 12 million inmates that around the world that is in prison. Even after considering that that is the average of all prisons put together there is still a huge amount of people living in one prison.â€Å" Jails now hold some 730,000 people in custody, more than triple their population in 1983†( Speiser). If the prisons population was triple the population size in 1983 and it isShow MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MoreCrime in the United States1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is one of the most developed countries in the world, if not the most developed, yet the U.S. has the largest prison population in the entire world by far. For most of my life I have always believed that the American justice system worked. When people do wrong they need to be punished and pay for their crimes. That is what our justice system is here for so how could is possibly go wrong? Unfortunetly it is not as simple as it sounds and all it takes is a little research to discoverRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Of The Unit ed States1376 Words   |  6 Pagesand the United States as a whole, is the overcrowding of the prisons caused by high mandatory sentencing and a poor recidivism rate. On top of the already listed issues, the price to house an inmate is large and is a huge burden on the taxed citizens of America. The prison population in the United States has grown incredibly over the last half century. According to BBC (2015), the United States leads the world in total prison population and prisoners per 100,000 citizens, while being second in percentageRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthat away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would think so too. The only people who might agree are big business s owners like American Express andRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Population1536 Words   |  7 PagesAfter decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences a nd the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in every one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, chartsRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1359 Words   |  6 PagesShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished? The death penalty has been around for many years. It has contributed to the ongoing problems of overcrowding and the rate of murder. Furthermore, the death penalty serves as a deterrent to criminals all around the world. Although some citizens believe that the death penalty should be abolished, it lessens the problem of over population, puts our tax money to a good use, and intimidates people from committing violent crimes to other people. The first reasonRead MoreA Look at Crime from a Sociological Perspective1020 Words   |  4 Pagesforms of crime and they develop and how they are treated in different societies. Variations in Crime Crimes are events that are mandated by the criminal law system of a particular nation or any size of population group. The way in which these laws come about has various manifestations around the globe. Some are based on religious norms or teaching while in other areas they are based on political ideology. For example, bigamy, a man who claims more than one wife, is a criminal in most Western nationsRead MoreThe Factual United States Criminal Justice System1434 Words   |  6 Pages The Factual United States Criminal Justice System. Myths are stories telling a part of the world view of a society or give an explanation of a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. It is a popular viewpoint, embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society. Although myths are regarded as fictional representations, they often reveal underlying ideals. Myths often tell us more about our social and cultural values than they do about any particularRead MoreApartheid in South Africa: The African National Congress and Nelson Mandela1506 Words   |  7 Pagessystem was in effect from 1948 to 1993. During this time the majority black and other non-white population was unfairly discriminated against. Segregation in South Africa started during the countrys colonial period. Apartheid began as a political movement after the elections in 1948. The government began writing laws that put the population in different racial groups. Since 1970, members of the black population had its citizenship taken away, by the new w ritten laws. They were put categorized into manyRead MoreInside Look At The Prison Industrial Complex1484 Words   |  6 Pages2014 An Inside Look at the Prison-Industrial Complex Business’s that appear to be removed from the corrupt corporation of prison are ultimately expanding the prison industrial complex. Prison incarceration has become a multi-billion dollar industry that needs more than 2 million U.S. citizens to put into prison on any given day. This paper will be base for explaining how the PIC works and what really goes on behind all the barbed wire and armed guards. â€Å"The term ‘Prison Industrial Complex’ was first

Financial Accounting Theory IFRS standards

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting Theory IFRS standards. Answer: Introduction IFRS standards can be made acceptable through several processes such as introduction of standard settler process, rubber-stamping each standard, endorsement of such standards, utilizing standards of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), etc. Besides, such adoption can play a key role in offering effective information because the financial year of different countries would not be distinct. Furthermore, in relation to Australia, whilst its financials based on IFRS was first issued in 2006, it had already adopted the IFRS standards in the year 2005. During the year of IFRS adoption, it was observable that only thirty percent of the top 500 Australian companies endeavored to report on matters related to sustainability (Goodwin Ahmed, 2008). This means Australian entities were bent on target from a very beginning implying that the major concern is always on reporting. Besides, reporting on such matter assures future success in the market, and therefore, disregarding such r eporting requirements cannot be accepted. Before the onset of the IFRS, Australia contained a strong reputation for the quality of its national accounting standards. This clearly emphasizes the fact that Australia adhered to the accounting principles and it is the sole reason why the corporate reporting was of high standards (Morris et. al, 2014). However, the advantage and the benefit of IFRS adoption is the enhancement of the reporting. In the present scenario, Australia is undergoing a huge harmonization process of the standards of accounting with the ones provided by the IASB so that the disparities are eliminated between the Accounting standards and the IASB. Literature Review The planner of Australian standard was committed to various international standards whose scope, nature, as well as content, were not finalized at the time of taking the decision. The decision was termed as in-principle and there was a strong demand for high-quality standards, enhanced comparison method of financial statements, and reduction in the cost of capital. It was predicted that compliance with the standard that was globally recognized will ensure strong advantages to the entities in Australia (Byard et. al, 2011). Previously, the Australian standard setter was positioned in a manner so that the IASB gets influenced in a positive manner at the early stages of the development and propagation of the international standards. It was anticipated by the FRC that the IFRS will influence the financial statements of the entities based in Australia. It was bound to happen that the new standards will lead to an immense influence on the recognition, measurement and items disclosures resu lting in economic influences of stakeholders. In the Australian context, the alterations in the standards gave way to lobbying from parties those are affected majorly in areas such as intangibles and financial instruments where the economic consequences were tagged as significant. As per Hanlon et, al. (2014) the new IASB financial reporting has repercussions pertaining to the public sector, not-for-profit, and SMES. In the case of Australia, the AASB has the mandate in a legislative manner to enhance standards and hence, IFRS influences all entities and not just larger entities. Therefore, the effect of IFRS can be attributed to overall entities and the reporting process. In short, it is highly beneficial from every aspect ranging from reporting to compliance. IFRS is a collective term that describes the pronouncements of authoritative basis issued by the IASB. The IFRS in Australia comprises of two series of standards that are the IFRS and the old series of accounting standards. Secondly, the two series of interpretations issues by the SIC and another issue by the IFRIC. Every sector of the Australian economy needs to adhere to the IFRS accounting standards that mean the standards are sector neutral. On the other hand, the same standards apply to all entities that include public, as well as not-for-profit entities (Landsman et. al, 2011). This is one of the major benefits of IFRS as the implementation is universal and not adhered to a group of companies. Public sector entities are different in comparison to the private sector in terms of ownership and organization goals. Such differences constantly stress whether the same accounting standard is apt for public sector organizations. The public sector of Australia comprises of three division s of the government that are the local government, state government, and the commonwealth government (IFRS, 2016). Before the introduction of the accrual accounting, cash-basis was used by the public entities to maintain their accounts. However, other division of public sector entities adopted accrual system through the introduction of AAS27. The public sector in Australia is guided by three standards that are the AAS27 that deals with the local government financial reporting, AAS29 that deals with financial reporting by the department of the government, and AAS 31 financial reporting done by the government. It needs to be noted that IFRS do not contain a separate accounting standard for public and not for profit entities, the AASB works in collaboration with the IFRS (Sunder, 2011). The current initiative aims at reduction of the duplication process in accounting standards and helps to compare the existing standard with the IFRS standard. The adoption of equivalent to Australia to IFRS by reporting entities for annual reporting commencing after 1st January 2015 has been a major challenge for the financial institutions in Australia. A change in the regulations and standards is needed from time to time and the adoption of new standards will be highly beneficial for the Australian economy (Deegan, 2005). The adherence to the new rules and adoption of policies that provides a boost to the reporting process is the need of the hour. The same has been realized by Australia from a very long time as it has always stressed on an enhanced level of reporting. However, the key areas have undergone an immense change. The area that needed the major boost was concerning the area of intangible assets. As the process of harmonization is in continuation, the Australian standard needs to be in tune with the International Standard and hence, the corporate world needs to adhere to it. In the present scenario, under AASB 103 the companies a mortize goodwill for more than 20 years, however, under the international standard IAS36 the good will treatment is done under a different scenario. When it comes to IAS 36 no need of amortization is done for such goodwill as the goodwill cannot be ascertained and might cover 20 years, therefore, IAS36 has a different perspective when it comes to the goodwill treatment. Uniform accounting standard paves the way for making accounting a language that is universal in nature and to reject any chances for manipulation (Xi et. al, 2016). The advantages of harmonization can be easily depicted from the process of reporting as the diversity is reduced. AASB has done a substantial process that has helped to merge the standards with that of the international standards that can be described as a method to assert that the Australian accounting standards are in conformity with the International standards (Meeks Swann, 2009). In simple words, although such disclosures are already available by the government, stakeholders find it difficult to obtain such information. Furthermore, even though the introduction of IFRS has made it compulsory to report on CSR activities in order to provide information regarding activities on climate change and environmental impacts, effective actions have not been implemented so that every company can adhere to it, thereby making its importance readily understood (Maria, 2016). In relation to Australia, since it has been incapable in reporting on such concern, more complications and problems have risen for it to remain globally competitive in the market. Therefore, although reporting requirements are in the present scenario, yet it can assist in saving the upcoming generation from the hazardous environmental impacts. Hence, if Australia can comply with the Australian analog of IFRS, it can easily comply with the IFRS standards issued by the IASB (IFRS, 2016). Besides, this was the scenario when IAS 7 had to be terminated by the board. Further, IFRS adherence cannot be achieved if companies do not produce non-regulatory statements. However, in relation to Australia, it opposes such requirement by changing the classification of such standards, making various kinds of textual changes, adding few more disclosure requirements, and terminating past options based on adoptions. Further, in the present situation, there prevails an obstacle between IASB standards and its exposure from Australias methods (Lai et. al, 2013). Hence, it is clearly presumable that such IFRS adoption is not an effective one, or completely misguiding in nature. In addition, the EUs model of IFRS depicts as adapted in place of as adopted, thereby adding another problem When it comes to Australia, the method used for implementation is fully converging with IFRS. The Australian Accounting Standard board considers the output of the IASB and alters in many ways giving a huge impetus to the system. This goes in favor of the process of harmonization and has enabled Australia to take a huge leap in the process of reporting (Nobes Parker, 2010). Going by the overall analysis, it can be said that the attitude of Australian corporate towards the adoption of IFRS has revealed less interest towards the benefits endowed by the adoption process. However, the benefits are manifold. It is cost beneficial in nature while the initial adoption was seen as a strong sign towards increment of compliance cost. As per Horton Serafeim (2010) IFRS are often viewed as standards that are complex in scenario and treatment of various areas such as income taxes, intangible assets are of great concern. Even before the application and adoption of IFRS, the Australian standard wa s harmonizing with the IFRS. Hence, the presence of IFRS and adoption in the Australian economy will bring growth and help in enhancing the result. Companies in Australia are adhering to the standards and this will be a clean guide for the companies. Moreover, it will lead to transparency and uniformity in the methods that are adopted. Ultimately a better projection can be visualized. As per IFRS (2016), the importance of harmonization in Australian accounting standards paves the way from the fact that there is a huge demand for information and importantly by the capital markets. The development of the accounting standards is highly influenced by the laissez-faire feature and the outward looking aspect. Hence, it needs to be efficient when it comes to the process of reporting. Moreover, Australia has a strong interconnection and integrates with other regional countries majorly in international trade and business thereby requiring a strong urge for comparable, as well as competent accounting standard in Australia (Goodwin et. al, 2008). The process of globalization is another vital point that requires Australia to gain from the process of harmonization by linking to the standards with the IASB. Further, the receipt of income from exports, payment of dividend to MNCs, listing disclosures by the directors; etc emphasizes the need for harmonization process. The proces s of harmonization will ensure that the system is equipped to deal with a variety of situation and intend to provide a quality report (Melville, 2013). Moreover, synchronization will be observed in the overall system leading to an effective result. The overall effect of harmonization and adhering to the regulations is manifold and the benefit is immense. Conclusion Harmonization can be described as a process where the differences occurring in practice between countries are curtailed. The process of harmonization practices has enabled to provide a strong boost to the accounting practice and principles. Further, IASC is interested in removing the differences that are unnecessary and practice throughout the world. It has been noticed in the above discussion that harmonization of the practices of accounting suffers from certain limitations and it happens between the standards issue at the national scenario and the standards formulation. At the same time, both successes, as well as failure persists in the harmonization process. Further, with the due passage of time, the initial hurdles in the harmonization process have been removed and progress has been made towards the merge of accounting principles and procedures. Harmonization tends to bring a reduction in the cost and helps in the facilitation of better comparison between the reports of differen t countries. It can be commented that international standard adoption in Australia was a major boost to the system in 2005. With the process of adoption, the disparities were removed between the International accounting standard and the GAAP of Australia. The report describes the fact that Australia is committed to the process of harmonization and it is a strong sign of achievement. For a country like Australia, harmonization can lead to strong projection and enhanced quality of reporting will be observed. Hence, it can be concluded that the process of harmonization will be observed in the near future and will help the reporting process of Australia in a positive manner. References Byard, D, Li, Y, Yu, Y. (2011). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on financial analysts information environment. Journal of Accounting Research, 49(1), 69-96. Deegan, C. (2005). Australian Financial Accounting. McGraw Hill, Sydney. Goodwin, J, Ahmed, K Heaney, R. (2008). The Effects of International Financial Reporting Standards on the Accounts and Accounting Quality of Australian Firms: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 4(2), 89-119. Goodwin, J. Ahmed, K. (2006). The Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards: Does Size Matter?. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(5), .460- 475. Hanlon, D., F. Navissi G. Soepriyanto (2014). The value relevance of deferred tax attributed to asset revaluations. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 10(2): 87-99. Horton, J. Serafeim, G. (2010). Market reaction to and valuation of IFRS reconciliation adjustments: first evidence from the UK. Review of Accounting Studies, 15(4): 725-751. IFRS. (2016). IFRS Application around the world jurisdictional profile. Retrieved April 23, 2016 https://www.ifrs.org/Use-around-the-world/Documents/Jurisdiction-profiles/Australia-IFRS-Profile.pdf Lai, C., Lu, M Shan, Y. (2013).Has Australian financial reporting become more conservative over time?. Accounting Finance, 53, 731-761. Landsman, W. R, Maydew, E. L Thornock, J. R. (2011). The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(2), 34-54. Maria, W. (2016). The Big Consequences of IFRS: How and When Does the Adoption of IFRS Benefit Global Accounting Firms?.The Accounting Review, 91(4), 1257-1283 Meeks, G Swann, G.M. (2009). Accounting standards and the economics of standards, Accounting and Business Research. International Accounting Policy Forum, 39(3), 23-44 Melville, A. (2013). International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, Pearson. Education Limited, UK Morris, R. D, Gray, S. J, Pickering, J Aisbitt, S. (2014). Preparers' perceptions of the costs and benefits of IFRS: Evidence from Australia's Implementation Experience. Accounting Horizons, 28(1), 143-173. Nobes, C Parker, R. (2010). Comparative International Accounting. FT Prentice Hall. Sunder, S. (2011). IFRS Monoply: Pried Piper of Financial Reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 41(3), 22-41 Xi, LiHolly I. Y. (2016). Mandatory Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure: The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Management Forecasts.The Accounting Review,91(3), 933-953.

Natural Environment and Nature Essay Example

Natural Environment and Nature Paper What is the role of students to protect environment? Students, the most powerful stratum of the society, know the importance of environment and nature sustainability. Nature has endowed us with all the resources to which maximum beneficiary is human beings. Nature has full proof system of protection of all the creatures and environment subject to check on excessive pollution and resources utilization. Students understand the need for protecting environment and they are prepared to fight against the contamination of atmosphere as today’s student is tomorrow’s citizen. They show the consciousness and save the various energy sources by going on foot or bicycle to schools and other places. Students may go to bed in the evening no sooner sun sets. They may develop the habits Of Reading and writing in day lights. With their efficient skills Of interaction with other parts of the society, they communicate to the society about need for protecting environment. Students may promote use of cold water in day to day activities if temperature/atmosphere permits. Students need to promote the plantation in surrounding areas. They should help the government and non-government organization in preventing pollution from he society by actively participating in programs and by giving the information of those who pollutes the environment. Students in all disciplines of education may contribute some from the knowledge in the area of their expertise. They make creative contribution to arrest pollution and protect environment. It is not only industrial pollution but the pollution from various day to day operations that needs checking for protecting environment. Thus student can play a pivotal role in changing the scenario of protecting environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Environment and Nature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why should you protect the environment? We need to protect the environment as we depend on it completely. If don’t have plants, which are part of the environment, we cannot live as it provides us with oxygen and food. If don’t have sunlight we won’t get energy to grow. If we don’t have land we could not have lived in buildings and houses. Environment is our surrounding which includes everything from a non-living to a living being. There are two kinds namely the natural environment and Built environment. An environment essay necessarily has to focus on these points. In actual parlance if one has to describe a natural environment it is nee that has natural existence and the built is one that man is responsible for like the dams cities etc. You can obtain more particulars from the Nature and Environment Essay. The natural atmosphere is being polluted due to the unnatural factors. While natural causes like volcano’s have its own turn in causing pollution it is the man made ones that are more rampant. It is the reckless and the caustic human nature that is primarily responsible for the environmental pollution. It is the self-centered humans that are causing more destruction to the environment. An Environment Essay should contain the causes that destroy ecosystem. It is natural for every human being to live in the circumstances they are born and any changes to it causes a lot of trouble. Built environment, which lacks natural components, has become quite significant in today’s era. There is a lot of environmental peril that has been responsible for the problems associated with mother earth like Global warming Land degradation pollution etc. Global Warming is defined as the increase in the average temperature of the earth near surface air and ocean since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation. There is a lot of heat caused to the earth due to the greenhouse asses that get rapt in the sun’s rays thereby causing global warming. You may get more details about Global Warming in the Global Warming Essay. A writer needs to specify the causes that affect the environmental corrosion. It is the growth in population and also the economic advancement that has added to pollution as well. Every living and non-living thing is being affected by this so one must understand that biophysical environment is meant for all and understand the importance Of ecological balance. It is mandatory that the Environmental Essay has all the essential things effecting the pollution and how one can take steps to control it. The consumption of petroleum has to be brought down by one and all. The first step towards reducing our dependence on petroleum is to understand what products are made from petroleum. It is necessary that one takes sufficient measures to reduce the environmental degradation. It is better that we look for natural solutions like shift to a more fuel efficient vehicle make use of paper bags try to economize by using the car pool or public transport, go by walk or use a bicycle, recycle things etc. It is the responsibility of every person in checking the causes that affect the environmental disaster and play a positive role in improving it and these things have also got to be mentioned. One must realize the importance of a healthy environment and that it is for his/her own benefit to protect it and to take measures to make the world clean and green because as the proverb says â€Å"We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment†. The Importance of Experiencing Nature The more technologically sway our society becomes and as our cities become larger and more urbanize our connection with nature gets weaker and eager. It is difficult to remember the natural beauty of a 100 year old oak tree while you dwell in the city where you are lucky to see a tree every three blocks. Our attitudes (especially people who live in very urbanize areas) tend to think that civilization surrounds nature instead of â€Å"wilderness [as] the element in which we live encased in civilization. â€Å"(l) I am not stating that our technological advances are a bad thing, but we must remember the importance of nature. People need to experience nature. One reason is that the beauty of nature excites our senses, but it also is a perfect place to experience personal growth and meditation. From a logical standpoint though, learning more about nature can lead to growth as a society. As humans, we are constantly looking to be awed. We look to beauty to do this. Nature offers the most pure form of beauty. Nature is stunning, yet not distracting. Our senses are enlightened by the magnificence of it yet we are not so distracted that we cannot think of anything else. It’s not the flash of a million colorful lights or the awe inspiring power of a larger than life sky scrapper. This kind of beauty demands your attention while the beauty of tauter is humbly offered. A baby is a great example of our attraction to nature or just natural things in general. When there is a baby in a room full of people, people cannot help but stare and coo over it. We are attracted to them. I think a big reason for this is because they act so natural. They are not analyzing their actions, they are completely uninhibited. Society has not shaped them and told them what is right and wrong and how they should act. Everything is much more appealing in the most basic, natural form. Nature is the closest thing we have to perfection. There is no denying the fact†¦

LAN Topology Design and Cabling Specifications

LAN Topology Design and Cabling Specifications Free Online Research Papers In networking terms, topology refers to the virtual design of network. It tells us how the computers will be connected to each other using cables. To create an office LAN (Local Area Network), we can consider following one of the LAN topologies: Bus Ring Star Tree Bus Topology: Simplest of all LAN topologies, which have single cable to connect multiple computers in a network. If this cable fails, the entire network crashes. Ring Topology: All communication amongst computers travel through a ring in same direction. If any of the cable fails, the look breaks and thus make network unusable. Star Topology: Require more cable than Bus topology. Failure in one cable only makes one cable inaccessible and not the entire LAN. Tree Topology: Tree topology is nothing but multiple star topologies. Requires a lot more cables than star topology but is extra safe when one of the cables fails. After considering the vulnerability and cost of network it is recommended that star topology is selected for the office LAN. This choice for the network is made based on requests that physical aspects of the network are easy to manage. The star topology uses a hub as a central point of connection for the computers or other devices on the Local Area Network (LAN). These devices that are connected to the network are connected to the hub with their own separate cable. The star topology allows the network to be expanded without difficulty. This depends on how many ports are on the hub that is being used. â€Å"If more ports are needed on the hub, two hubs can be linked together to provide more connectivity (Habraken, Joe, 2004)†. Adding additional computers to the network will be easy. This is done by simply connecting the desired computer or computers to the port on the hub. This is an advantage of the star topology because it allows you to expand the network with out interfering with the other devices. This topology relies on a lot of cabling that can sometimes result in cost issues but if planned correctly it can fit within any reasonable budget. Cables Specification Cables are most important part of any network, if not wireless. It is always advisable to consider factors like cost, durability and speed before selecting cable for the network. Following are common types of cable which includes twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable. Twisted-pair cables: Twisted pair cables are most common types of cables which are used in telephone communications and also in almost all modern Ethernet networks. Twisted pair cables are made of pair of wires and are twisted to provide protection against crosstalk – When electric signals flow through the wire it makes a small circular magnetic field around the wire, and thus twisted pair cables are made in such a way to minimize this disturbance. There are basically two typed of twisted-pair cables: 1.) Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) 2.) Shielded twisted pair. (STP) Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable are composed of pairs of wires, and has eight individual copper wires which are covered by insulating material to reduce ‘disturbance’. The twisted wires pairs in UTP reduce signal degradation caused by electromagnetic interferences. UTP cables have inexpensive, and has small diameter which makes it easy during installation. And as it’s easily available and can be used with major networking architecture, UTP put forth itself to be a strong contender when choosing cables for networks. Characteristics of UTP Speed and throughput- 10 to 1000 Mbps Average cost per node- Least expensive Media and connector size- Small Maximum cable length- 100 m (short) Shielded twisted-pair (STP) has four pairs of wires. Each pair is wrapped in metallic foil, and this four pair is again wrapped in metallic braid or fail. STP cables are designed to decrease electrical disturbance within the cable and/or external. STP cables prevents disturbance better than UTP cables but are more expensive and difficult to install. Because of its cost and difficulty in installation, STP cables are generally not preferred. Characteristics of STP Speed and throughput- 10 to 100 Mbps Average cost per node- Moderately expensive Media and connector size- Medium to large Maximum cable length- 100 m (short) Coaxial Cable: Coaxial cables has hollow outer cylindrical conductor that surrounds a single inner wire made of two conducting elements. One of the elements (metal) is located in center of cable and is generally copper which again has a layer of flexible insulation. There is a woven copper braid or a metallic foil which acts as shield to reduce outside interference or a second wire if primary wire is defected. Coaxial cable can be used over longer distance than twisted-pair cables but are more expensive than UTP. As coaxial cables can transmit through longer distance, it decreases the number of repeaters to be installed within a broader network which helps bring down the cost. But because of the thickness of coaxial cables, it is difficult to install in some situations, and difficultly in installation means expensive to install Characteristics of Coaxial Cable: Speed and throughput- 10 to 100 Mbps Average cost per node- Inexpensive Media and connector size- Medium Maximum cable length- 500 m (medium) Below is a short table which can be referred to while choosing the type of cables in any network topology. Media Type Maximum Segment Length Speed Cost Advantages Disadvantages UTP 100 m 10 Mbps to 1000 Mbps Least expensive Easy to install; widely available and widely used Susceptible to interference; can cover only a limited distance STP 100 m 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps More expensive than UTP Reduced crosstalk; more resistant to EMI than Thinnet or UTP Difficult to work with; can cover only a limited distance Coaxial 500 m (Thicknet) 185 m (Thinnet) 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps Relatively inexpensive, but more costly than UTP Less susceptible to EMI interference than other types of copper media Difficult to work with (Thicknet); limited bandwidth; limited application (Thinnet); damage to cable can bring down entire network Fiber-Optic 10 km and farther (single-mode) 2 km and farther (multimode) 100 Mbps to 100 Gbps (single mode) 100 Mbps to 9.92 Gbps (multimode) Expensive Cannot be tapped, so security is better; can be used over great distances; is not susceptible to EMI; has a higher data rate than coaxial and twisted-pair cable Difficult to terminate Although, fiber optics and wireless network can be used for networking, we are not considering it in this paper as fiber optics is too expensive to implement it practically in office generally, while wireless network is too slow and vulnerable to implement either. References: http://compnetworking.about.com/od/networkdesign/a/topologies.htm ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=31276seqNum=1 Research Papers on LAN Topology Design and Cabling SpecificationsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresHip-Hop is Art

The parable of the Cave

The parable of the Cave Plato’s parable of the cave was describing the situation of prisoners chained and made to stay in one position for a long time. A fierce fire that was burning behind them was their only source of light. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The parable of the Cave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chains where designed in a way that the prisoners could see nothing else apart from their own shadows that were projected to the wall by the light from the fire. After sometime, puppets were moved in front of the fire and their shadows were projected to the wall too. The prisoner mastered puppets’ images as they appeared on the wall, they could even predict the sequence of appearance of these puppets. (Chadwick 13) One day, one of the prisoners was set free from the chains and made to turn and see the fire, as well as the puppets, which he compared with the shadows he had been seeing he had been seeing. They wer e very different. Later, the freed prisoner moved out forcefully of the cave and saw the real things using the light from the sun. The sun’s light was so bright and for some time he could not see anything. He even feared looking at it, until he was well adapted to the brightness. This prisoner was astounded to see how things really looked like and then difference between the objects and their shadows. While out there, he was able to see the difference between the shadows and the reflection of objects in water. He remembered his fellow prisoners who were still in the darkness and chained in the cave. He decided to go back and save them from their confusion, but he found that the prisoners had even crowned each other for being then best in predicting the sequence of the images (Gilson, 369). He could not do what they were doing and when he tried to tell them that what they were seeing was not real, they laughed at him, and accused him of destroying his eyes when he went up th ere. Though he pitied them, they could not buy his idea of reality, the only choice he had was to leave them. Had he insisted to liberate them, he would have paid a high price that could have included him life. The fire and the puppets in the parable were signifying the unrevealed truths about reality, and the limiting aspect of this knowledge (Chadwick 325). The limited light signifies the shallow knowledge of reality that people get from politicians. The puppets are the issues that affect the life of men.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The puppets pass in front of the fire-projecting image on the wall that signifying distorted reality. As Plato saw it, people who become enlightened are the ones who should take the leadership in society, as they will lead people towards the truth. The fire and t he puppets also signifies politics, politicians and political leadership. Aug ustine’s Confession Augustine knows that God is absolute and he is all knowing. God is also above the human beings in all aspects, and his confession he indicates and worships the power of God. Light refers to knowledge and a mind that is enlightened (Gilson 150). If God’s mind resembles absolute knowledge, then the point of contact with the human mind is like light. God reveals wisdom to human beings by shading light on their brains that they may be able to reason in the right manner. Plato was referring to the light from the sun as the genuine illumination that helped people to see the reality, and that the sun controlled the seasons. Plato clearly demonstrated that light from the sun was brighter than that which was coming from the fire. The light is unchangeable n the sense that it is absolute and complete. Least but to mention, it is in its whole form, and nothing is beyond it (Gilson 157). Even though the light is above us, it is in our mind because God allows i t to have it. Human beings cannot perceive things that are not at par with them. Confusion Descartes, in his first meditation, decided to doubt everything that he has ever believed and start seeing as false. His move was prompted by the realization of the fact that fact that everything that he knows was as his sense could perceive. Therefore, his knowledge lacked the aspect of objective truth, but remained subjective to the opinion of his senses. He started on a journey towards achieving the objective truth of the world, because he realized that his sense have been deceiving him (Saint, 100). Plato discusses the same idea in his parable of the cave, as he indicated the need to take on a journey of salvation that will help him to see the real world. This journey begins with doubting the original knowledge and developing the desire to know then reality as it is not as it is perceived by the senses (Saint 96). In conclusion, the philosophers named in this write up had a common vision of saving humanity from ignorance. They demonstrated the need for an individual to gain objective truth that will help him to have a different view of the world. They also emphasized on the need to recognize the superiority of God and the need to maintain a good relationship with him to be able to experience the truth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The parable of the Cave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chadwick, Henry. Saint Augustine: Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Saint, Augustine. Confessions. Henry Chadwick, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Chadwick, Henry. Augustine. New York: Oxford University Press, Past Masters Series, 1986. Gilson, Etienne. The Philosophy of Saint Augustine. L.E.M. Lynch, trans. London: Random House, 1960.

Can a variety of English ever be a truly neutral means of Essay - 1

Can a variety of English ever be a truly neutral means of communication Answer this question using material from an online academic journal article of your choice and at least two blocks of this module - Essay Example A number of customs, as well as criteria is being put together and shared among different cultures on a global level. Therefore, in many multilingual nations, English has turned out to be the language of communication since it has been a dominant language for a long period. A major strategy in opposing the threat to linguistic diversity triggered and instigated by the spread of English is the idea of linguistic rights. Therefore, it can be said that it was the British influence, authority, and industrial supremacy that directed English across the world between the seventeenth and the twentieth Era. The heritage of British imperialism has left numerous nations with the language comprehensively institutionalized in their court of law, assembly, civil service, faculties and higher learning institutions. In other regions, English offers a neutral way of communication amid diverse ethnic groups. According to the politics of English by Ann Hewings and Caroline Tagg, all language use can be said to be political in nature (HEWINGS, & TAGG, 2012: 13).Language cannot be said to be a neutral medium of communication, but it plays a major role during power relations negotiation. These involve relations of competition, conflict, as well as cooperation amid individuals and the community (HEWINGS, & TAGG, 2012: 13). Language is the main means through which power relations are reinforced and organized.Therefore, the management of diplomatic, social, as well as political relations employs languages. Politics can be about language regulation whereby regulations are employed according to what a person can say, and how well individuals can express themselves. Every language, within certain contexts as well as settings plays a major role in power relation. However, in the present day English has a global reach like no other language, owing to its history during colonialism, its multiple forms as well as varieties, its association with global